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Napoleon

This room gathers together all the Napoleonic art and objects assembled by the 5th Earl of Rosebery - the most important Napoleonic collection outside France. It includes pictures of Napoleon and members of his family by Appiani, David, Lefebvre, Giroolet and Wicar; Napoleon's throne as First Consul; his magnificent shaving stand from the Palace of Compiègne; his shutters, desk and chair when in exile on St. Helena; the pillow on which his head rested after his death. As a contrast, it also contains the ingenious collapsible campaign chair of the Emperor's most implacable opponent: the Duke of Wellington.

The 5th Earl was a historian as well as a politician. He was fascinated by the enigma of greatness: those mysterious qualities which mark the individuals who change the course of events. Napoleon, in particular, was a lifelong interest. The 5th Earl's biography Napoleon: the Last Phase remains a standard work for students of the Emperor's later life.

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